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ICC Advance Access originally published online on November 3, 2005
Industrial and Corporate Change 2005 14(6):897-940; doi:10.1093/icc/dth079
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Right arrow G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure
Right arrow L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
Right arrow L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Associazione ICC. All rights reserved.

Changing economic environments, evolving diversification strategies, and differing financial performance: Japan’s largest textile firms, 1970–2001

Asli M. Colpan

Takashi Hikino

Correspondence: Asli M. Colpan, Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University. Email: macolpan{at}kier.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Correspondence: Takashi Hikino, Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University, and Kyoto Center for Japanese Research, Stanford University. Email: hikino{at}econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Japan’s largest textile firms have adopted the strategy of diversification into new product markets, since they started facing industry maturity and macroeconomic turbulences. We find that the nature and magnitude of capabilities had decisive impacts on the direction of diversification. Our panel data analyses show that different diversification paths actually yielded contrasting performances. The outcomes also suggest that the effectiveness of specific diversification schemes was contingent on macroeconomic environments. Ultimately, however, only the commitment to technology, not marketing or finance, ensured long-term profitability.


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