ICC Advance Access originally published online on April 25, 2008
Industrial and Corporate Change 2008 17(3):427-466; doi:10.1093/icc/dtn007
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Organizational risk taking: adaptation versus variable risk preferences
Correspondence: Jerker Denrell, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, 518 Memorial Way, Stanford, CA 94305-5015. e-mail: denrell{at}gsb.stanford.edu
The observed association between performance and organizational risk taking has usually been attributed to the influence of performance on risk preferences. Here I show how a simple model of adaptation, which only assumes that organizations avoid activities with poor past performance, can explain the empirically observed U-shaped association between risk and return. The model also makes novel predictions, which are shown to be consistent with the data. The findings suggest that risk taking may be a by-product of adaptation rather than a deliberate choice motivated by variable risk preferences.